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List of parties to the Geneva Conventions : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of parties to the Geneva Conventions
The Geneva Conventions, which were most recently revised in 1949, consist of seven individual treaties which are open to ratification or accession by any sovereign state. They are: *The Geneva Conventions * *First Geneva Convention * *Second Geneva Convention * *Third Geneva Convention * *Fourth Geneva Convention *Additional Protocols * *Protocol I * *Protocol II * *Protocol III The four 1949 Conventions have been ratified by 196 states, including all UN member states, both UN observers the Holy See and the State of Palestine, as well as the Cook Islands. The Protocols have been ratified by 174, 168 and 72 states respectively. In addition, Article 90 of Protocol I states that "The High Contracting Parties may at the time of signing, ratifying or acceding to the Protocol, or at any other subsequent time, declare that they recognize ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation to any other High Contracting Party accepting the same obligation, the competence of the (Fact-Finding ) Commission to enquire into allegations by such other Party, as authorized by this Article." 76 states have made such a declaration. ==Parties to the 1949 Conventions and Protocols I–III== Below is a list of state parties to the Geneva Conventions. ;Notes ;Former states parties The following states were party to the Geneva Conventions I–IV, but their ratifications have not been recognised as applying to any succeeding state under international law: *Czechoslovakia, East Germany, South Vietnam, South Yemen, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Sultanate of Zanzibar. ;Authorities making a unilateral declaration Article 96.3 of Protocol I allows for an "authority representing a people engaged against a High Contracting Party in an armed conflict" to make a unilateral declaration to apply the four Conventions and Protocol I with respect to that conflict. As of 2015 this provision has been utilized by the Polisario Front in 2015.
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